1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel designed to simplify Linux server administration for developers, DevOps teams, and system administrators. Built with Go and leveraging containerization, it provides a unified interface to manage websites, files, Docker containers, databases, and LLMs like Ollama—all without requiring deep command-line expertise. It addresses the complexity of traditional server management tools like Webmin or cPanel by offering a modern, visually intuitive dashboard with one-click deployments and automated workflows. 1Panel is ideal for users managing VPS or dedicated Linux servers who want to reduce operational overhead while maintaining full control over their infrastructure.
The tool is particularly valuable for those deploying WordPress sites, managing multiple containers, or running AI models locally via Ollama. With built-in firewall, log auditing, and cloud backup integration, 1Panel balances ease-of-use with enterprise-grade security features. Its growing community and multilingual support make it accessible globally, especially among Chinese users who benefit from an enhanced application store.
What You Get
- Web-based Server Management - A full-featured GUI for managing Linux servers remotely, eliminating the need for SSH command-line operations for routine tasks like file browsing, service restarts, and user management.
- One-Click Website Deployment - Instantly deploy WordPress with automatic domain binding and Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate issuance, reducing setup time from hours to minutes.
- Container Management - Full Docker lifecycle control including image pulling, container creation, logs viewing, and port mapping through a visual interface.
- Database Administration - Manage MySQL and PostgreSQL databases with user creation, import/export, and query execution via an integrated SQL client.
- LLM Management (Ollama) - Install, run, and monitor local large language models like Llama 3 or Mistral directly from the dashboard without CLI commands.
- Application Store - Browse and install pre-configured open-source applications (e.g., Nextcloud, Portainer, MinIO) with one click and receive automatic updates.
- One-Click Backup & Restore - Schedule or manually trigger backups of websites, databases, and files to cloud storage (AWS S3, Alibaba OSS, MinIO) with encrypted transfers.
- Integrated Firewall & Log Auditing - Manage UFW/iptables rules via UI and review system, application, and access logs with filtering and export options.
- Host Monitoring - Real-time dashboards for CPU, memory, disk usage, and network traffic with alert thresholds.
Common Use Cases
- Building a WordPress site with SSL in minutes - A content creator or small business owner installs 1Panel, selects WordPress from the app store, enters their domain, and clicks ‘Install’—automatically gets HTTPS via Let’s Encrypt without touching a terminal.
- Managing 10+ Docker containers on a VPS - A developer uses 1Panel to monitor container health, view logs across services (e.g., Nginx, Redis, PostgreSQL), and restart failed containers without SSH access.
- Deploying Ollama-based LLMs for local AI experiments - A researcher installs Ollama through 1Panel’s app store, pulls Llama 3, and starts inference via the UI—no need to configure environment variables or Docker CLI manually.
- DevOps teams managing multi-tenant servers - A team uses 1Panel to provision isolated WordPress instances for clients, apply firewall rules per site, and automate nightly backups to S3—all from a centralized dashboard.
- Problem: Manual server config is error-prone → Solution: 1Panel’s GUI enforces best practices - A sysadmin avoids misconfigurations by using pre-tested app templates and automated SSL setup instead of copying shell scripts.
- Team/workflow scenario: Non-technical staff managing client servers - A web agency’s support team uses 1Panel to help clients update plugins or restore backups without giving them SSH credentials.
Under The Hood
1Panel is a comprehensive Linux server management platform that unifies system monitoring, application deployment, and infrastructure automation into a single, web-based interface. It supports both local and remote server management through an agent-based architecture, enabling deep system introspection and command execution. The platform is built with a modular monolithic structure that emphasizes clear separation of concerns between backend and frontend components.
Architecture
1Panel adopts a modular monolithic architecture that balances simplicity with scalability, organizing functionality into distinct backend modules and frontend components. The system uses a client-server model where an agent runs on target servers to collect data and execute commands.
- Implements a layered architecture with clear separation between API controllers, service layers, and data models
- Uses a centralized agent model for remote server management and real-time system monitoring
- Organizes modules through API versioning and domain-specific components to support extensibility
Tech Stack
1Panel leverages modern web technologies with Go powering the backend and Vue.js driving the frontend, ensuring cross-platform compatibility and efficient performance.
- Built with Go for robust backend services and Vue.js for a responsive, component-based UI
- Integrates Docker and container orchestration for seamless application deployment and management
- Employs TypeScript and Vite to enhance frontend type safety and build efficiency
Code Quality
1Panel demonstrates moderate code quality with consistent patterns in API design and component structure, although some areas show room for improvement in testing and error handling.
- Maintains consistent naming conventions and structured API endpoints across modules
- Implements robust error handling and validation mechanisms throughout the backend services
- Uses DTOs and model structures to ensure clean data flow between components
What Makes It Unique
1Panel stands out by combining system monitoring, application deployment, and infrastructure automation in a single unified platform with an agent-based architecture.
- Integrates system monitoring, database management, and containerized app deployment into one cohesive interface
- Implements an agent-driven architecture that enables deep system introspection and remote command execution
- Offers extensive backup and recovery capabilities with integrated file and process management tools